Demons do not merely exist in some distant realm; they are actively working against humanity, seeking to destroy souls and lead people away from God. Their influence is both subtle and extreme, operating through temptation, oppression, obsession, and possession.
St. Peter warns us:
"Be sober and vigilant. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour." (1 Peter 5:8)
The influence of demons falls into two broad categories: Ordinary Influence (temptation, oppression, and obsession) and Extraordinary Influence (infestation, oppression, possession, and subjugation).
A. Ordinary Influence: The Everyday Tactics of Demons
The most common way demons affect humans is through ordinary influence—temptation, external affliction, and mental torment.
1. Temptation: The Oldest Strategy of the Enemy
Temptation is the primary tool of demons. While temptation itself is not a sin, yielding to it leads us away from God. Demons work by planting sinful thoughts, exploiting human weaknesses, and feeding fears or pride.
Biblical Examples of Temptation
- Genesis 3:1-5 – "Did God really say…?" The serpent tempts Eve by distorting God's words, introducing doubt and pride.
- Matthew 4:1-11 – Satan tempts Jesus in the desert, offering Him power, material wealth, and challenging His divine authority.
How Temptation Works
Demons observe human behavior and exploit:
- Weaknesses – They tempt people based on past sins.
- Desires – They manipulate natural desires toward sinful excess.
- Pride – They encourage rebellion against God and His commandments.
St. John Chrysostom warns:
"The devil does not compel, but only persuades, seducing the mind into error."
How to Resist Temptation
- Use Scripture – Jesus responded to Satan with God’s Word (Matthew 4:4).
- Pray for Strength – "Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil." (Matthew 6:13)
- Frequent Confession and the Eucharist – These sacraments strengthen the soul against sin.
2. Oppression: When Demons Afflict Circumstances
Demonic oppression occurs when a person is attacked externally rather than internally. It does not involve possession but can cause severe physical, emotional, or material hardships.
Biblical Example of Oppression
- Job 2:7 – "So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord and afflicted Job with painful sores from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head."
How Oppression Manifests
Financial Hardships – Unexplained loss or ruin despite hard work.
Emotional Turmoil – Persistent despair, depression, or irrational fears.
Relationship Destruction – Constant conflict, division, and strife.
3. Obsession: The Mind Under Siege
Demonic obsession occurs when a person’s thoughts become dominated by darkness, leading to despair, sinful compulsions, or violent impulses.
Biblical Example of Obsession
- 1 Samuel 16:14-16 – "Now the Spirit of the Lord had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit tormented him."
Signs of Demonic Obsession
Intrusive blasphemous thoughts
Compulsions toward self-destruction
Fixation on occult practices or darkness
St. Ignatius of Loyola warns:
"The devil agitates the mind with restlessness, bringing sadness and false reasoning to lead the soul to despair."
How to Overcome Obsession
- Regular Confession – Breaks the cycle of demonic harassment.
- The Rosary and Deliverance Prayers – These weaken demonic influence.
- Sacramentals (Holy Water, Blessed Salt, St. Benedict Medal) – These drive demons away.
B. Extraordinary Influence: The Most Severe Forms of Demonic Attack
Beyond ordinary influence, demons can exert extraordinary influence, which includes infestation, oppression, possession, and subjugation.
1. Infestation: When Places, Objects, or Animals Are Attacked
Demonic infestation affects homes, buildings, objects, or even animals. Signs include:
Unexplained noises, shadows, or movement
Objects moving on their own
Animals reacting aggressively without cause
Biblical Example of Infestation
- Mark 5:11-13 – Demons enter a herd of swine, causing them to rush into the sea.
How to Cleanse Infested Places
- Have a priest bless the home with exorcised water and salt.
- Remove any occult items, cursed objects, or sinful materials.
- Pray the St. Michael Prayer regularly in the home.
2. Severe Oppression: Extreme External Attacks
At this level, the attacks are more physical and intense. People may experience:
- Unexplained bruises, scratches, or physical harm.
- Sleep paralysis with an oppressive presence.
- Severe resistance to prayer or religious items.
How to Combat Severe Oppression
- A strong sacramental life (Confession, Eucharist, Rosary).
- Deliverance prayers led by a priest.
- Fasting and prayer for strength.
3. Possession: When a Demon Takes Control of a Person
Possession is the most extreme form of demonic influence, in which a demon takes over a person’s body, though never their soul.
Biblical Example of Possession
- Mark 5:1-20 – "And Jesus asked him, ‘What is your name?’ He replied, ‘My name is Legion, for we are many.’"
Signs of Demonic Possession
- Superhuman strength
- Speaking languages never learned
- Aversion to holy objects
- Blasphemous speech and violent behavior
How Possession Is Resolved
- Solely through the Church’s Rite of Exorcism.
- Requires a priest with authority from the bishop.
- Often requires many sessions of prayer, fasting, and spiritual healing.
4. Subjugation: When a Person Willingly Joins Forces with Demons
This occurs when a person knowingly and willingly makes a pact with Satan, often through:
- Occult practices (witchcraft, summoning demons, satanic rituals).
- Selling one’s soul for power, fame, or wealth.
- Deep engagement in dark magic and spiritualism.
The Danger of Subjugation
Once a person willingly aligns with demons, their spiritual bondage is severe. They need:
- Repentance and Confession.
- Renunciation of Satan and occult ties.
- A priest’s help in breaking the demonic grip.
Conclusion: Be Vigilant but Not Afraid
While demonic influence is real, God’s power is infinitely greater. Christ has given us the means to resist and overcome the enemy.
"Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." (James 4:7)
Through prayer, the sacraments, and a holy life, we can stand firm in faith, knowing that Christ has already won the victory over darkness!